Us K, Yilmaz C, Ozdemir M, Oğün T
University of Ankara Medical School, Ibn-i Sina Hospital, Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Samanpazari, Ankara.
J Foot Ankle Surg. 1999 Jan-Feb;38(1):2-7. doi: 10.1016/s1067-2516(99)80081-7.
This article reports on the use of a Chevron procedure in the treatment of hallux valgus for better stabilization of the osteotomy. This procedure was performed on 31 feet of 24 patients, Twenty-two of the patients were female and two were male. The average age was 41 and average follow-up time was 14 months. The average correction of the 1-2 intermetatarsal angle was 3.8 degrees and average correction of the hallux valgus angle was 15.3 degrees. On the follow-up, 93.5% of the feet were pain free and 81% did not have any discomfort with shoewear. There were two cases of superficial infection, and two patients complained of dysesthesia or hypoesthesia after the operation. Results revealed less correction loss, shorter union time, less metatarsophalangeal stiffness, and more postoperative patient tolerance. The authors attached the distally based "V"-shaped medial capsuloperiostal flap to the metatarsal shaft and, because of obtained stability, used no internal fixation or postoperative cast but only night splint, allowed weightbearing on the heel as soon as the patient tolerated it, and encountered no displacement of fragments, malunion, or recurrence of the deformity.
本文报道了采用人字形手术治疗拇外翻以更好地稳定截骨术。该手术在24例患者的31只脚上进行,其中22例为女性,2例为男性。平均年龄为41岁,平均随访时间为14个月。第1-2跖骨间角平均矫正3.8度,拇外翻角平均矫正15.3度。随访时,93.5%的脚无疼痛,81%的患者穿鞋时无任何不适。有2例浅表感染,2例患者术后抱怨感觉异常或感觉减退。结果显示矫正丢失更少、愈合时间更短、跖趾关节僵硬程度更低,患者术后耐受性更高。作者将远端带蒂的“V”形内侧关节囊骨膜瓣附着于跖骨干,由于获得了稳定性,未使用内固定或术后石膏,仅使用夜间夹板,患者一旦耐受即可足跟负重,未出现骨折块移位、畸形愈合或畸形复发。