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通过模仿和替代性强化来改变自我表露行为。

Modification of self-disclosing behaviours through modeling and vicarious reinforcement.

作者信息

Fantasia S C, Lombardo J P, Wolf T M

出版信息

J Gen Psychol. 1976 Oct;95(2d Half):209-18. doi: 10.1080/00221309.1976.9711343.

DOI:10.1080/00221309.1976.9711343
PMID:1003184
Abstract

Modeling techniques were used to model moderate disclosure to high and low disclosers. Eighty female undergraduates (40 low disclosers and 40 high disclosers) listened to a model select items that were rated as moderate disclosures for discussion. Two modeling conditions were employed; in one condition the model was reinforced by the E (vicarious reinforcement), in the second condition the model was not reinforced. Two control conditions, one with the model present, the other with the model absent were also included. The results of two separate 2 X 4 X 2 repeated measures, hierarchical analyses of variance on the subject distance from modeled intimacy, and the number of moderate items selected on pre- and posttests, indicated that both modeling conditions were successful in producing moderation of self-disclosure.

摘要

建模技术被用于对高披露者和低披露者进行适度披露建模。80名本科女生(40名低披露者和40名高披露者)聆听一个模型选择被评定为适度披露的项目进行讨论。采用了两种建模条件;在一种条件下模型得到实验者的强化(替代性强化),在第二种条件下模型未得到强化。还包括两个控制条件,一个有模型在场,另一个无模型在场。两项单独的2×4×2重复测量、关于被试与建模亲密程度的距离以及前后测中所选适度项目数量的分层方差分析结果表明,两种建模条件均成功地使自我披露得到了适度调节。

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