Hafner R J
Br J Psychiatry. 1976 Oct;129:378-83. doi: 10.1192/bjp.129.4.378.
The outcome of a standard four-day intensive symptomatic treatment programme with 39 agoraphobics is examined in relation to the incidence of fresh symptom emergence. Twenty-six patients suffered fresh symptom emergence during follow-up, and there was a significant association of fresh symptom emergence with poorer outcome at one-year follow-up. About 18 percent of patients were adversely affected by the treatment programme, as judged on a wide range of symptoms and measures of inter- and intra-personal adjustment. Sixteen individually treated patients are then compared with the 39 group-treated patients and differences in drop-out rate are discussed.
对39名广场恐惧症患者进行的为期四天的标准强化对症治疗方案的结果，根据新症状出现的发生率进行了检查。26名患者在随访期间出现了新症状，并且新症状出现与一年随访时较差的结果之间存在显著关联。根据广泛的症状以及人际和个人内调整的测量结果判断，约18%的患者受到治疗方案的不利影响。然后将16名接受个体治疗的患者与39名接受组治疗的患者进行比较，并讨论了退出率的差异。
