Andrée G, Hett J
Klin Monbl Augenheilkd. 1976 Nov;169(5):570-5.
Binocular fusion at 33 cm needs a fusion force of about 18 pdpt (delta) in convergence. In serial investigations on more than 2500 patients with normal binocular vision the fusion force is found to be limited to: in convergence max. 15.8 +/- 7.4 delta, in spontaneous convergence +18.8 +/- 5.3 delta, in divergence-5.6 +/- 2.3 delta. That seems to demonstrate, that in normal binocular vision with normal fusion force and without any subjective trouble the visual point must not be exactly in the foveolae of both eyes.
33厘米处的双眼融合在集合时需要约18棱镜度(Δ)的融合力。在对2500多名双眼视力正常的患者进行的系列研究中,发现融合力限制为:集合时最大15.8±7.4Δ,自发集合时+18.8±5.3Δ,散开时-5.6±2.3Δ。这似乎表明,在融合力正常且无任何主观不适的正常双眼视觉中,视点不一定恰好位于双眼的中央凹处。