Shaer J A, Smith B, Turco V J
University of Connecticut, Department of Orthopaedics, Farmington, USA.
Am J Orthop (Belle Mead NJ). 1999 Jan;28(1):60-3.
Twenty children with fractures of both bones in the middle third of the forearm were immobilized in extension after closed reduction. Unlike distal-third fractures, these fractures are prone to develop rotary and angular deformities that may lead to permanent functional impairment and visible deformity. Mid-third forearm fractures with the radius fracture proximal to the ulnar fracture are even more troublesome. Nineteen patients had no clinical deformity at cast removal, and by 1 year, there was no difference in forearm rotation. Extension casting can be used initially for proximal fractures or to salvage forearms that lost reduction in flexed elbow casts. Extension cast application is easy while the reduction is maintained, whereas the problems are often encountered while applying a flexed elbow cast. This unorthodox treatment is safe and effective and may alleviate the need for surgical intervention.
20名在前臂中1/3处发生双骨折的儿童在闭合复位后被固定于伸直位。与远端1/3骨折不同,这些骨折易于发生旋转和角形畸形,可能导致永久性功能障碍和明显畸形。桡骨骨折位于尺骨骨折近端的前臂中1/3骨折更加棘手。19例患者在去除石膏时无临床畸形,到1年时,前臂旋转功能无差异。伸直位石膏固定最初可用于近端骨折,或用于挽救在屈肘位石膏固定时失去复位的前臂。在维持复位的情况下,应用伸直位石膏很容易,而在应用屈肘位石膏时经常会遇到问题。这种非传统治疗方法安全有效,可能减少手术干预的必要性。