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Bax寡聚状态及其与Bcl-XL复合物形成的生物物理特性分析

Biophysical characterization of the oligomeric state of Bax and its complex formation with Bcl-XL.

作者信息

Tan Y J, Beerheide W, Ting A E

机构信息

Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, Singapore.

出版信息

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1999 Feb 16;255(2):334-9. doi: 10.1006/bbrc.1999.0222.

DOI:10.1006/bbrc.1999.0222
PMID:10049709
Abstract

The overexpression of Bax, a member of the Bcl-2 family, promotes cell death and the dimerization (or oligomerization) of Bax has been shown to be important for its function. Using size-exclusion chromatography and in vitro cross-linking experiments, we demonstrated that Bax exists mainly as a large oligomer of approximately 30 monomeric units. Furthermore, several binding assays demonstrated that Bcl-XL, an anti-apoptotic member of the Bcl-2 family, can bind to the oligomeric form of Bax without requiring Bax to dissociate to monomers.

摘要

Bcl-2家族成员Bax的过表达会促进细胞死亡,并且已证明Bax的二聚化(或寡聚化)对其功能很重要。通过尺寸排阻色谱法和体外交联实验,我们证明Bax主要以大约30个单体单元的大寡聚体形式存在。此外,多项结合试验表明,Bcl-2家族的抗凋亡成员Bcl-XL可以结合Bax的寡聚形式,而无需Bax解离成单体。

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Bax assembly into rings and arcs in apoptotic mitochondria is linked to membrane pores.凋亡线粒体中 Bax 组装成环和弧与膜孔有关。
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Bax monomers form dimer units in the membrane that further self-assemble into multiple oligomeric species.
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Nat Commun. 2015 Aug 14;6:8042. doi: 10.1038/ncomms9042.
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J Virol. 2008 Jul;82(13):6232-43. doi: 10.1128/JVI.02710-07. Epub 2008 Apr 16.
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Myxoma virus M11L blocks apoptosis through inhibition of conformational activation of Bax at the mitochondria.黏液瘤病毒M11L通过抑制线粒体上Bax的构象激活来阻断细胞凋亡。
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