Peresh Ie Ie
Lik Sprava. 1998 Oct-Nov(7):107-11.
The paper focuses on the treatment of 461 elderly and old patients presenting with bleeding gastroduodenal ulcer. According to classification for the patients in this age bracket, 117 subject (25.4%) had "senile", 344 (74.6%) neglected ulcer. The results obtained showed that among acutely bleeding "senile" ulcers gastric location was most common while neglected ulcers had predominantly duodenal localization, the former being smaller in size and depth, the latter larger. A major proportion of this patient population experienced moderately severe and severe blood losses. 97 patients (21%) were treated by surgery, with the postoperative mortality being 9.3%; 364 patients (79%) received conservative treatment only, 49 (13.5%) persons died. The total mortality was 12.6%.
该论文聚焦于461例患有胃十二指肠溃疡出血的老年及高龄患者的治疗。根据该年龄组患者的分类,117例受试者(25.4%)患有“老年性”溃疡,344例(74.6%)为陈旧性溃疡。所得结果表明,在急性出血的“老年性”溃疡中,胃部位置最为常见,而陈旧性溃疡主要位于十二指肠,前者的大小和深度较小,后者较大。该患者群体中很大一部分经历了中度严重和严重失血。97例患者(21%)接受了手术治疗,术后死亡率为9.3%;364例患者(79%)仅接受了保守治疗,49例(13.5%)死亡。总死亡率为12.6%。