Brown R F, Houpt K A, Schryver H F
Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 1976 Oct;5(4):495-7. doi: 10.1016/0091-3057(76)90116-7.
In two adult horses doses of 0.02-0.03 mg/kg diazepam, intravenously, increased 1 hr intake 54-75% above control levels. Intake was stimulated when the diet was a high grain, calorically dense one and also when the diet was a high fiber, calorically dilute one. Two young rapidly growing weanling horses showed an even more pronounced stimulation of intake. Following diazepam 1 hr intake was increased 105-240% above control lelvels. Promazine at a dose of 0.5 mg/kg also stimulated intake in adult horses, but not as markedly as did diazepam. A transquilizer and a neuroleptic appear to have a stimulatory eff upon short-term intake in horses.
给两匹成年马静脉注射0.02 - 0.03毫克/千克的地西泮，1小时的摄入量比对照水平增加了54 - 75%。当饲料是高热量的高谷物饲料时以及当饲料是低热量的高纤维饲料时，摄入量都会受到刺激。两匹快速生长的幼年断奶马表现出对摄入量更显著的刺激。注射地西泮后，1小时的摄入量比对照水平增加了105 - 240%。剂量为0.5毫克/千克的异丙嗪也能刺激成年马的摄入量，但不如地西泮明显。一种镇静剂和一种抗精神病药物似乎对马的短期摄入量有刺激作用。
