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儿童自闭症的病因:对廷伯根动物行为学理论的批判。

The aetiology of childhood autism: a criticism of the Tinbergen's ethological theory.

作者信息

Wing L, Ricks D M

出版信息

Psychol Med. 1976 Nov;6(4):533-43. doi: 10.1017/s0033291700018158.

DOI:10.1017/s0033291700018158
PMID:1005569
Abstract

Kanner's descriptions of the children showing the abnormal behaviour pattern he observed and named "early infantile autism" are summarized. E.A. and N. Tinbergen's ethological theory of the aetiology of this syndrome is outlined and criticized. The major problem in evaluating this theory, apart from the absence of any evidence in its favour, is the lack of precision with which the Tinbergens use the terms "autism" and "Kanner's syndrome".

摘要

总结了坎纳对那些表现出他所观察到并命名为“早期婴儿自闭症”的异常行为模式的儿童的描述。概述并批评了E.A.和N.廷伯根关于该综合征病因的行为学理论。除了缺乏任何支持该理论的证据外,评估这一理论的主要问题在于廷伯根夫妇使用“自闭症”和“坎纳综合征”这两个术语时缺乏精确性。

相似文献

1
The aetiology of childhood autism: a criticism of the Tinbergen's ethological theory.儿童自闭症的病因:对廷伯根动物行为学理论的批判。
Psychol Med. 1976 Nov;6(4):533-43. doi: 10.1017/s0033291700018158.
2
The aetiology of childhood autism: a criticism of the Tinbergens' theory: a rejoinder.儿童自闭症的病因:对廷伯根理论的批判:回应
Psychol Med. 1976 Nov;6(4):545-9. doi: 10.1017/s003329170001816x.
3
'Birdwatching and baby-watching': Niko and Elisabeth Tinbergen's ethological approach to autism.“观鸟与观察婴儿”:尼科与伊丽莎白·廷贝亨对自闭症的动物行为学研究方法
Hist Psychiatry. 2010 Jun;21(82 Pt 2):176-89. doi: 10.1177/0957154x10367875.
4
[Kanner's syndrome and childhood schizophrenia].[坎纳综合征与儿童精神分裂症]
Zh Nevropatol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 1975;75(9):1379-83.
5
Leo Kanner's concept of early infantile autism.
Br J Med Psychol. 1969 Mar;42(1):51-4. doi: 10.1111/j.2044-8341.1969.tb02056.x.
6
[Features of the relation between preclinical dysontogeny, the Kanner syndrome of early infantile autism and early childhood schizophrenia (according to the results of catamnestic examinations)].[临床前发育异常、早期婴儿孤独症的坎纳综合征与儿童期精神分裂症之间的关系特征(根据随访检查结果)]
Zh Nevropatol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 1986;86(3):413-8.
7
[Catamnestic study of children hospitalized with the diagnosis of Kanner's infantile autism].[对诊断为坎纳氏婴儿自闭症而住院儿童的随访研究]
Cesk Psychiatr. 1989 Aug;85(4):238-45.
8
[Kanner's syndrome of early infantile autism].[坎纳早期婴儿孤独症综合征]
Zh Nevropatol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 1974;74(10):1538-42.
9
[Early infantile autism (Kanner's syndrome)].
Pediatriia. 1976 Jul(7):78-80.
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Nine Levels of Explanation : A Proposed Expansion of Tinbergen's Four-Level Framework for Understanding the Causes of Behavior.九级解释:对廷伯根行为因果解释四水平框架的扩展
Hum Nat. 2021 Dec;32(4):748-793. doi: 10.1007/s12110-021-09414-8. Epub 2021 Nov 5.

引用本文的文献

1
The 'Disadapted' Animal: Niko Tinbergen on Human Nature and the Human Predicament.“适应不良”的动物:尼科·廷贝亨论人性与人类困境
J Hist Biol. 2018 Jun;51(2):191-221. doi: 10.1007/s10739-017-9485-8.
2
Ethological approach to autism spectrum disorders.自闭症谱系障碍的行为学研究方法。
Evol Psychol. 2014 Mar 26;12(1):223-44. doi: 10.1177/147470491401200116.
3
Diagnosis and definition of childhood autism.儿童自闭症的诊断与定义。
J Autism Child Schizophr. 1978 Jun;8(2):139-61. doi: 10.1007/BF01537863.