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精神病态人格:一个概念性问题。

Psychopathic personality: a conceptual problem.

作者信息

Gunn J, Robertson G

出版信息

Psychol Med. 1976 Nov;6(4):631-4. doi: 10.1017/s0033291700018274.

Abstract

The concept of psychopathic personality is currently being called into question. Grendon prison has been established for the treatment of psychopaths. A recent study of Grendon prisoners enabled an examination of some characteristics commonly attributed to psychopaths to be carried out. It proved difficult to obtain good agreement in rating such phenomena as "conscientiousness", "sexual deviation", "impulsiveness". Of ten reliable variables including "personal relationships", "lying", "alcohol problem", only five bore a significant relationship one to another. It was concluded that whilst the term "psychopathic disorder" may be appropriate for a small handful of individuals the term is probably now used too widely and too loosely.

摘要

精神病态人格的概念目前正受到质疑。格兰登监狱已被设立用于治疗精神病患者。最近一项针对格兰登监狱囚犯的研究,得以对一些通常被认为是精神病患者的特征进行考察。结果发现,在对诸如“尽责性”“性偏差”“冲动性”等现象进行评级时,很难达成良好的共识。在包括“人际关系”“说谎”“酒精问题”在内的十个可靠变量中,只有五个变量之间存在显著的相互关系。研究得出的结论是,虽然“精神疾病”这个术语可能适用于少数个体,但这个术语现在可能使用得过于广泛和随意了。

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