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肯尼亚公共卫生机构中的医疗保健技术。

Health care technology in public health institutions in Kenya.

作者信息

Ogembo-Kachieng'a M

机构信息

Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Nairobi, Kenya.

出版信息

East Afr Med J. 1998 Nov;75(11):632-6.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To highlight the role of technology in the practice of medicine and the delivery of health care in public hospitals, the problems encountered and suggested solutions.

DESIGN

The article reviews the process of technology planning, acquisition, management and assessment. Analysis of results and observations leads to recommendation and suggestions.

SETTING

Health care technology assessment in hospitals in Kenya and South Africa 1998. INSTITUTIONS: Twenty four hospitals in Kenya and 54 hospitals in South Africa.

RESULTS

Technology assessment as a health policy instrument and planning tool has not gained recognition in Kenya; acquisition of health care equipment is not done on the basis of evidence from relative advantage outcome, cost of ownership or returns on investment; tender boards lack the technical expertise to make clinical and technical evaluations of health care equipment and; health care is compromised due to poor equipment acquisition.

CONCLUSION

The planning, deployment, management and assessment of technology should be fully integrated into health policy and planning. Policy guidelines should include the regulation, control and utilisation of health care technologies.

摘要

目的

强调技术在公立医院医疗实践及医疗服务提供中的作用、所遇到的问题及建议的解决方案。

设计

本文回顾了技术规划、采购、管理及评估的过程。对结果和观察的分析得出建议。

背景

1998年肯尼亚和南非医院的医疗技术评估。机构:肯尼亚的24家医院和南非的54家医院。

结果

技术评估作为一项卫生政策工具和规划手段在肯尼亚尚未得到认可;医疗设备的采购并非基于相对优势结果、所有权成本或投资回报的证据;招标委员会缺乏对医疗设备进行临床和技术评估的专业技术知识;且由于设备采购不佳,医疗服务受到影响。

结论

技术的规划、部署、管理和评估应充分纳入卫生政策和规划。政策指南应包括对医疗技术的监管、控制和利用。

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