Lim Y H, Anantharaman V
Department of Emergency Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.
Singapore Med J. 1998 Nov;39(11):504-6.
Diabetic ketoacidosis is an extremely serious complication of diabetes mellitus. It arises because of a complex disturbance in glucose metabolism. There is usually a precipitating cause such as sepsis or myocardial infarction. If not recognised and appropriately treated, it can have devastating consequences. This is a case report of a patient with severe diabetic ketoacidosis and interesting electrocardiographic findings. The initial electrocardiographic (ECG) findings were suggestive of an acute myocardial infarction. The ECG changes normalised remarkably following initial management of the diabetic ketoacidosis. There have been only occasional reports of hyperkalemia causing electrocardiographic changes, closely resembling those of acute myocardial infarction.
糖尿病酮症酸中毒是糖尿病极其严重的并发症。它是由葡萄糖代谢的复杂紊乱引起的。通常有一个促发因素,如败血症或心肌梗死。如果未被识别和得到适当治疗,可能会产生灾难性后果。这是一例患有严重糖尿病酮症酸中毒且伴有有趣心电图表现的患者的病例报告。最初的心电图表现提示急性心肌梗死。在对糖尿病酮症酸中毒进行初始治疗后,心电图变化显著恢复正常。仅有少数关于高钾血症导致心电图变化且与急性心肌梗死极为相似的报告。