Grothaus K L
Medical College of Ohio, USA.
J Child Adolesc Psychiatr Nurs. 1998 Oct-Dec;11(4):146-56. doi: 10.1111/j.1744-6171.1998.tb00030.x.
Eating disorders among the adolescent population are a serious health problem. The author provides an overview of anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa.
To present information on eating disorders that includes DSM-IV criteria and typical profiles of the client. Current hypotheses about the etiology of eating disorders, medical complications, treatment approaches, morbidity and mortality data research, and outcome research of treatment are reviewed. Research, treatment, and educational considerations for nursing care are discussed.
Published literature, clinical experience.
Advanced practice nurses are particularly suited for working with adolescents because of their holistic approach to client care. Inconsistencies and gaps in the knowledge base of eating disorders regarding incidence, etiology, treatment approaches, pharmacology, and outcome are areas for future nursing research.
青少年人群中的饮食失调是一个严重的健康问题。作者概述了神经性厌食症和神经性贪食症。
介绍饮食失调的相关信息，包括《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第四版（DSM-IV）标准以及患者的典型特征。回顾了关于饮食失调病因的当前假说、医学并发症、治疗方法、发病率和死亡率数据研究以及治疗的结果研究。讨论了护理的研究、治疗和教育考量。
已发表文献、临床经验。
高级执业护士因其对患者护理的整体方法，特别适合与青少年合作。饮食失调在发病率、病因、治疗方法、药理学和结果等知识库方面的不一致和差距是未来护理研究的领域。
