Edwards J C
Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA.
Am J Physiol. 1999 Mar;276(3):F398-408. doi: 10.1152/ajprenal.1999.276.3.F398.
Several closely related proteins that have been implicated as chloride channels of intracellular membranes have recently been described. We report here the molecular cloning and characterization of a new member of this family from human cells. On the basis of sequence similarity, we conclude that this new protein represents the human version of a previously described protein from rat brain named p64H1. The human version of p64H1 (huH1) is a 28.7-kDa protein that shows an apparent molecular mass of 31 kDa by SDS-PAGE. A single 4.5-kb message is detected on Northern blots and is present in all tissues probed. The protein is expressed in an intracellular vesicular pattern in Panc-1 cells that is distinct from the endoplasmic reticulum, fluid-phase endocytic, and transferrin-recycling compartments, but which does colocalize with caveolin. In human kidney, huH1 is highly expressed in a diffuse pattern in the apical domain of proximal tubule cells. huH1 is expressed less abundantly in a vesicular pattern in glomeruli and distal nephron.
