Schiff R L, Ansell D, Goldberg D, Dick S, Peterson C
Division of General Medicine, Loyola University Stritch School of Medicine, Maywood, IL 60153, USA.
J Health Care Poor Underserved. 1998 May;9(2):170-83. doi: 10.1353/hpu.2010.0055.
The purpose of this study was to determine the regular source of primary care, the content of care, and barriers to accessing primary care for 218 medically indigent adults with diabetes mellitus. Patients were surveyed at a public hospital walk-in clinic and were queried regarding demographics, regular source of care, and the content of care they received during the preceding year. Seventy percent of the patients were medically uninsured, and 60 percent had household incomes under $10,001. Forty-three percent reported no regular source of care, and 18 percent named an episodic care site as their regular source. Patients with a regular source of primary care had twice as many annual ambulatory visits as those without primary care. Patients with a regular source of primary care reported more diabetic-related services than those without. This patient population is largely poor and uninsured and has difficulty accessing primary care.
本研究的目的是确定218名患有糖尿病的医疗贫困成年人的初级保健常规来源、护理内容以及获得初级保健的障碍。在一家公立医院的即时诊所对患者进行了调查,询问了他们的人口统计学特征、常规护理来源以及上一年接受的护理内容。70%的患者没有医疗保险,60%的家庭收入低于10,001美元。43%的患者表示没有常规护理来源,18%的患者将临时护理点作为他们的常规来源。有初级保健常规来源的患者每年的门诊就诊次数是没有初级保健的患者的两倍。有初级保健常规来源的患者报告的糖尿病相关服务比没有的患者更多。这一患者群体大多贫困且没有保险,难以获得初级保健服务。