Fox S A, Stein J A, Gonzalez R E, Farrenkopf M, Dellinger A
Department of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, USA.
J Health Care Poor Underserved. 1998 Aug;9(3):309-21. doi: 10.1353/hpu.2010.0218.
The objective of this program was to increase mammography screening rates among Hispanic women through a series of targeted community-wide interventions. A diverse array of outreach efforts was offered by the program to increase awareness and use of screening mammography. Before the program, 12 percent of the Hispanic women surveyed in the intervention community had been screened, compared with 27 percent after the program. There was no change in screening among Hispanic women in the control community (23 percent before and 24 percent after the program). The program demonstrated that the awareness and behavior of "hard-to-reach" underscreened Hispanic women can be changed through intensive targeted outreach and that a church-based cancer control program can play an effective role in the process. This finding has national health policy implications.
该项目的目标是通过一系列有针对性的全社区干预措施,提高西班牙裔女性的乳房X光检查筛查率。该项目开展了一系列多样化的外展活动,以提高对乳房X光筛查的认识并促进其使用。在项目实施前,干预社区中接受调查的西班牙裔女性中有12%进行了筛查,而项目实施后这一比例为27%。对照社区的西班牙裔女性筛查率没有变化(项目实施前为23%,实施后为24%)。该项目表明,通过密集的针对性外展活动,可以改变“难以触及”的筛查不足的西班牙裔女性的认识和行为,并且基于教会的癌症控制项目可以在这一过程中发挥有效作用。这一发现对国家卫生政策具有重要意义。