Medicaid beneficiaries' experiences in HMO and fee-for-service health care.

How do HMO-enrolled Medicaid beneficiaries' ratings of access to, and satisfaction with, their health care compare with the ratings of those beneficiaries receiving care in fee-for-service settings? Do poor single mothers report differences in access to, and satisfaction with, their HMO health care compared with those living in other family structures? These questions were examined with survey data from 961 California Medicaid recipients in 1991. Medicaid recipients enrolled in HMOs reported more difficulty gaining access to, and less satisfaction with, various aspects of the health care system. HMO-enrolled single mothers reported particularly negative experiences with their health care. The findings suggest a potential lack of fit between the health needs of the poor and the aims of managed health care.