Shaffer D, Craft L
Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University and New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York 10032, USA.
J Clin Psychiatry. 1999;60 Suppl 2:70-4; discussion 75-6, 113-6.
This article reviews a series of studies developed to address the public health problem of adolescent suicide. The clinical predictors of adolescent suicide are presented, and several related prevention strategies are offered and critiqued. The method of suicide prevention found to be most effective is a systematic, direct-screening procedure that has a high potential for institutionalization.
本文回顾了一系列为解决青少年自杀这一公共卫生问题而开展的研究。介绍了青少年自杀的临床预测因素,并提供和审视了几种相关的预防策略。被发现最有效的自杀预防方法是一种具有高度制度化潜力的系统直接筛查程序。