[Comparison between the effects of rhCNTF on sensory and motor neuron of chicken embryo].

The effects of rhCNTF on dorsal root ganglia (DRG) sensory neurons and spinal cord (SC) motor neurons of 10-day chicken embryos were observed with serum-free culture. The results indicated that rhCNTF supported the survival and differentiation of these neurons and showed certain dose-dependent manners. No effect was found at 0.5 ng/ml rhCNTF concentration, a little survival promotive effect at 1.0-1.5 ng/ml, peak effect at 4 ng/ml and no more effects from 8.0 to 100 ng/ml. The survival number of neurons on 7th day was compared, and results showed higher sensitivity of sensory neuron to CNTF shortage than that of motoneuron. This suggests that survival effect of CNTF on motoneuron is only small part of its neurotrophic effects.