Guerrero C A, Laplana R, Figueredo N, Rojas A
Santa Rosa Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Center, Caracas, Venezuela.
Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 1999 Jan-Feb;14(1):48-54.
Esthetically compromised or nonrestorable implants present major clinical problems. Of 3,850 implants placed, 10 osseointegrated implants in 6 patients were surgically repositioned using maxillary or mandibular osteotomies and rigidly fixated, under intravenous sedation. The segments were predictably changed in a vertical, anteroposterior, transverse, or axial inclination manner. Excellent healing of bone and soft tissue was observed. This simple, reliable technique allowed these 10 implants to be esthetically and functionally restored with permanent prostheses.