Yamataka A, Pringle K C
Department of Surgery, Wellington School of Medicine, New Zealand.
Aust N Z J Surg. 1999 Mar;69(3):229-30. doi: 10.1046/j.1440-1622.1999.01529.x.
The 'stab and split' skin incision technique was applied to children requiring minor surgery. A small stab incision was made on a skin crease and split open with mosquito forceps. After the surgical procedure was completed, the wound was closed in layers with a subcuticular suture to the skin. In all cases, splitting caused virtually no blood loss because subcutaneous veins were left intact, and the wounds healed well, especially in infants. 'Stab and split' is an effective alternative incision technique for minor surgery in younger children.
“戳开并撑开”皮肤切口技术应用于需要进行小手术的儿童。在皮肤褶皱处做一个小戳口，然后用蚊式止血钳撑开。手术完成后，用皮下缝合线分层缝合伤口至皮肤。在所有病例中，由于皮下静脉保持完整，撑开操作几乎不导致失血，伤口愈合良好，尤其是在婴儿中。“戳开并撑开”是年幼儿童小手术的一种有效替代切口技术。
