Bjork J M, Dougherty D M, Moeller F G
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Texas/Medical Science Institute, Houston 77030, USA.
Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 1999 Feb;25(1):173-82. doi: 10.1081/ada-100101853.
Self-reported alcohol use, Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) scores were obtained during on-site interviews of 172 female applicants for paid participation in behavioral research. Mood symptomatology as reflected in BDI and BAI scores was analyzed as a function of alcohol use and other demographic variables. Women reporting even light alcohol use (up to three drinks per week) were significantly more symptomatic than abstinent women. In contrast, no significant differences in symptomatology were observed due to race or education level. This analysis extends previous findings of depressed mood in women (while sober) whose lifestyle includes moderate alcohol consumption and suggests that even light alcohol use is related to depressed and/or anxious mood.
在对172名申请有偿参与行为研究的女性申请者进行现场访谈时，获取了她们自我报告的饮酒情况、贝克抑郁量表（BDI）得分和贝克焦虑量表（BAI）得分。将BDI和BAI得分所反映的情绪症状作为饮酒情况和其他人口统计学变量的函数进行分析。报告即使少量饮酒（每周最多三杯）的女性比戒酒的女性症状明显更严重。相比之下，未观察到种族或教育水平导致的症状有显著差异。该分析扩展了先前关于生活方式包括适度饮酒的女性（清醒时）情绪抑郁的研究结果，并表明即使少量饮酒也与抑郁和/或焦虑情绪有关。
