Porter C D
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine and Restorative Care, Wright State University School of Medicine, Dayton, Ohio, USA.
Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 1999 Feb;10(1):95-115.
Players of football will suffer injury. These injuries with their potential effects on the rest of the athlete's lives should be treated with aggressive recognition and rehabilitation of acute injuries. Care should be taken when interpreting published data on football injuries, as the definition of "injury" may widely vary. The most effective treatment of any of the injuries reviewed is prevention. Preseason conditioning, attention to safe technique, and appropriate use of equipment are key preventive strategies. Recently the seriousness of even mild traumatic brain injury (and the second impact syndrome) has reached national consensus. Return to play decisions will be executed most effectively if a clear plan for handling these situations is in place before the injuries take place. Overall, sports medicine research and education have significantly reduced the frequency and seriousness of injuries suffered during football.
足球运动员会受伤。这些伤病及其对运动员余生可能产生的影响，应通过对急性伤病的积极识别和康复治疗来处理。在解读已发表的有关足球伤病的数据时应谨慎，因为“伤病”的定义可能差异很大。对任何所审查的伤病，最有效的治疗方法是预防。季前体能训练、注重安全技术以及正确使用装备是关键的预防策略。最近，即使是轻度创伤性脑损伤（以及二次撞击综合征）的严重性也已达成全国共识。如果在伤病发生前就制定好处理这些情况的明确计划，那么重返比赛的决定将能最有效地执行。总体而言，运动医学研究和教育已显著降低了足球运动中伤病的发生率和严重程度。
