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[一名支气管肺癌患者的评估]

[Evaluation of a broncho-pulmonary cancer patient].

作者信息

Decroix G

出版信息

Ann Med Interne (Paris). 1976 Jan;127(1):17-24.

PMID:1008359
Abstract

A complete check-up is indispensable in patients suffering from broncho-pulmonary cancer, in order to establish a base-line for the lesions, and necessary in order to pose possible surgical indications. It must make use of the clinical examination and various instrumental exploratory methods which must be used with discrimination depending on the benefits which can be expected of them. Clinical examination is essential; it enables analysis of the symptoms and evaluation of the general condition. Investigation of the progressive potential of the cancer is based on the histological study, evaluation of the subject's state of immunity and the time for the tumor to double in size. Functional respiratory investigation is indispensable for any possible surgical discussion. Its importance equals the assessment of local extension of the tumor, of mediastinal glandular involvement and the result of vascular involvement checks. Finally, the identification of metastases remains essential, although deceptive, inspite of progress in the means of investigation which can be used.

摘要

对于支气管肺癌患者,全面检查不可或缺,以便为病变建立基线,并确定可能的手术指征。必须利用临床检查和各种仪器检查方法,根据预期收益有区别地使用这些方法。临床检查至关重要,它能分析症状并评估一般状况。癌症进展潜力的研究基于组织学研究、对患者免疫状态的评估以及肿瘤倍增时间。对于任何可能的手术讨论,功能性呼吸检查都是必不可少的。其重要性等同于对肿瘤局部扩展、纵隔淋巴结受累情况以及血管受累检查结果的评估。最后,尽管检查手段有所进步,但转移灶的识别仍然至关重要,尽管可能存在误导性。

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