Pistorius A, Willershausen B
Poliklinik für Zahnerhaltungskunde und Parodontologie, Augustusplatz 2, D-55131 Mainz,
Eur J Med Res. 1999 Mar 26;4(3):121-5.
In the course of infection by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) typical changes of inflammatory periodontal diseases can arise. The prevalence of these illnesses may be up to 5%. The HIV-associated periodontal diseases include linear gingival erythema (LGE), necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis (NUG) and necrotizing ulcerative periodontitis (NUP). The necrotizing forms appear particularly in severe or advanced immunosuppression. It can be safely assumed that the HIV infection and the resulting immunological defects are responsible for these severe forms of destruction of the periodontal tissue. Periodontal therapy consists in the removal of necrotic tissues and removal of soft and hard plaque-deposits. This is supported by a chlorhexidine digluconate mouthrinse and antibiotics. In the interest of further prophylactics a strict system of recall appointments is recommended.
在人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）感染过程中，可能会出现炎症性牙周疾病的典型变化。这些疾病的患病率可能高达5%。与HIV相关的牙周疾病包括线性牙龈红斑（LGE）、坏死性溃疡性牙龈炎（NUG）和坏死性溃疡性牙周炎（NUP）。坏死性形式尤其出现在严重或晚期免疫抑制状态下。可以有把握地认为，HIV感染及由此产生的免疫缺陷是导致这些严重牙周组织破坏形式的原因。牙周治疗包括清除坏死组织以及清除软硬菌斑沉积物。这可通过洗必泰葡萄糖酸盐漱口水和抗生素来辅助。为了进一步预防，建议建立严格的复诊预约制度。
