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藤壶肌纤维对水和非电解质的通透性。

Permeability of barnacle muscle fibers to water and nonelectrolytes.

作者信息

Wolff D F, Alvarez O A, Vargas F F

出版信息

J Membr Biol. 1976;30(3):197-202. doi: 10.1007/BF01869668.

DOI:10.1007/BF01869668
PMID:1009569
Abstract

The permeability of isolated muscle fibers of the giant barnacle Megabalanus psittacus to water and nonelectrolytes was studied by determining their reflection and permeability coefficients. Reflection coefficients were obtained by comparing the osmotic fluxes produced by a test molecule to that produced by the impermeant sucrose molecule. Permeability coefficients were determined for measurements of tracer uptake. The results indicate that, in these fibers, nonelectrolyte permeability is closely related to lipid solubility and molecular size. A value of 2.16 X 10(-12) cm3/sec dyne for the hydraulic conductivity and a value of 10.45 X 10(-4) cm/sec for 3HHO permeability coefficient were obtained. The effect of membrane surface invaginations and clefts on the determination of permeability coefficients is discussed.

摘要

通过测定反射系数和渗透系数,研究了巨型藤壶鹦鹉巴兰巨螯(Megabalanus psittacus)分离肌肉纤维对水和非电解质的渗透性。反射系数是通过比较测试分子产生的渗透通量与非渗透性蔗糖分子产生的渗透通量而获得的。渗透系数通过示踪剂摄取测量来确定。结果表明,在这些纤维中,非电解质渗透性与脂溶性和分子大小密切相关。获得了水力传导率为2.16×10⁻¹² cm³/秒·达因,³HHO渗透系数为10.45×10⁻⁴ cm/秒的值。讨论了膜表面内陷和裂隙对渗透系数测定的影响。

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Permeability of barnacle muscle fibers to water and nonelectrolytes.藤壶肌纤维对水和非电解质的通透性。
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本文引用的文献

1
The permeability of the frog choroid plexus to nonelectrolytes.蛙脉络丛对非电解质的通透性。
J Membr Biol. 1970 Dec;2(1):127-49. doi: 10.1007/BF01869856.
2
Contributions of unstirred-layer effects to apparent electrokinetic phenomena in the gall-bladder.未搅动层效应对胆囊中表观动电现象的贡献。
J Membr Biol. 1969 Dec;1(1):92-108. doi: 10.1007/BF01869776.
3
Mediated (nonactive) transport of glucose in Mammalian cells and its regulation.哺乳动物细胞中介导(非活跃)的葡萄糖运输及其调控。
J Gen Physiol. 1968 Jul 1;52(1):296-318.
4
Characterization of biological membranes by equivalent pores.通过等效孔对生物膜进行表征。
J Gen Physiol. 1968 May 1;51(5):335-64.
5
Water flux and electrokinetic phenomena in the squid axon.乌贼轴突中的水通量和动电现象。
J Gen Physiol. 1968 May 1;51(5):123-30.
6
WATER TRANSFER AND CELL STRUCTURE IN ISOLATED CRAYFISH MUSCLE FIBERS.离体小龙虾肌肉纤维中的水转运与细胞结构
J Gen Physiol. 1964 Jul;47(6):1141-74. doi: 10.1085/jgp.47.6.1141.
7
THE TRANSPORT OF NONELECTROLYTES IN MUSCLE AS A DIFFUSIONAL PROCESS IN CYTOPLASM.肌肉中非电解质作为细胞质中的扩散过程的转运
Acta Physiol Scand Suppl. 1963:SUPPL 221:1-63.
8
AN ESTIMATE OF REFLECTION COEFFICIENTS FOR RABBIT HEART CAPILLARIES.兔心脏毛细血管反射系数的估计值。
J Gen Physiol. 1964 Mar;47(4):667-77. doi: 10.1085/jgp.47.4.667.
9
Thermodynamic analysis of the permeability of biological membranes to non-electrolytes.生物膜对非电解质渗透性的热力学分析
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1958 Feb;27(2):229-46. doi: 10.1016/0006-3002(58)90330-5.
10
The rate of exchange of tritiated water across the human red cell membrane.氚标记水穿过人红细胞膜的交换速率。
J Gen Physiol. 1957 Nov 20;41(2):259-77. doi: 10.1085/jgp.41.2.259.