Konobu T, Murao Y, Nakamura T, Imanishi M, Inada Y, Nosaka Y, Ueda S, Miyamoto S
Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Nara Medical University, Japan.
Kyobu Geka. 1999 Mar;52(3):247-50.
A 60-year-old man was admitted to our hospital because of impalement injury due to traffic accident. Chest X-ray on admission revealed normal lung field. CT scans of the chest and abdomen revealed slight pneumothorax and intra-abdominal organ protruding from abdominal cavity. An emergency operation was performed. Diaphragmatic injury was not detected during the abdominal procedure. On exploring the back wound, we found a laceration of 8 cm in diameter in the diaphragm and repaired it. Impalement injuries which have aspects of both blunt and penetrating trauma are uncommon. Accordingly, wound exploration and debridement of fistulous tract are necessary. In the case of thoraco-abdominal injuries by impalement, one should bear in mind the existence of diaphragmatic injury even with normal diaphragmatic shadow on chest X-ray.
一名60岁男性因交通事故导致的穿刺伤入院。入院时胸部X线显示肺野正常。胸部和腹部CT扫描显示轻度气胸和腹腔内器官从腹腔突出。进行了急诊手术。腹部手术期间未发现膈肌损伤。探查背部伤口时,我们发现膈肌有一个直径8厘米的裂伤并进行了修复。兼具钝性和穿透性创伤特点的穿刺伤并不常见。因此,伤口探查和瘘管清创是必要的。在穿刺导致胸腹联合伤的情况下,即使胸部X线显示膈肌阴影正常,也应牢记膈肌损伤的存在。