Shmidt E V, Sukharevskaia T M, Shchedrina A G
Med Tr Prom Ekol. 1999(2):38-40.
The authors studied morphologic and constitutional features in individuals with various durability to vibration. Patients fragile to vibration were pectoral and indefinite somatotypes with connective tissue dysplasia and small congenital abnormalities (spondylodysplasia, venous wall deficiency. "dysplastic" heart signs and others). Patients durable to vibration were muscular and abdominal somatotypes with rare connective tissue dysplasia and small congenital abnormalities (2.5-10.2% of cases). Evaluation of morphologic and constitutional characteristics is recommended in preliminary and periodic medical examinations of workers subjected to vibration, for assessment of individual risk degree and differential medical follow-up.
作者研究了对振动具有不同耐受性的个体的形态学和体质特征。对振动敏感的患者为胸型和不定体型，伴有结缔组织发育异常和小的先天性异常（脊椎发育异常、静脉壁缺陷、“发育异常”心脏体征等）。对振动耐受的患者为肌肉型和腹型，结缔组织发育异常少见且先天性异常较小（占病例的2.5 - 10.2%）。建议在对接触振动的工人进行初步和定期医学检查时，评估其形态学和体质特征，以评估个体风险程度并进行差异化医学随访。
