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采用血管活性药物不同组合进行阴茎海绵体内注射对勃起功能障碍进行渐进性治疗。

Progressive treatment of erectile dysfunction with intracorporeal injections of different combinations of vasoactive agents.

作者信息

Shmueli J, Israilov S, Segenreich E, Baniel J, Livne P

机构信息

Andrology Unit, Institute of Urology, Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tiqva, Israel.

出版信息

Int J Impot Res. 1999 Feb;11(1):15-9. doi: 10.1038/sj.ijir.3900370.

Abstract

To account for severity of disease in patients with erectile dysfunction, we introduced a progressive treatment technique using four protocols of drug injections. The study group consisted of 452 men aged 26-85 gamma with erectile dysfunction. Protocol I. All patients began with a combination of papaverine and Regitine in doses adjusted to the estimated severity of dysfunction and to age, up to a maximum dose of 25 mg papaverine and 1.5 mg of Regitine. Protocol II. Patients who could not achieve sufficient rigidity on protocol I were switched to prostin VR, to a maximum of 25 mcg. Protocol III. Patients who failed protocol II received papaverine, Regitine and prostin VR. Protocol IV. Patients who failed protocol III received atropine sulfate (0.02-0.06 mg) in addition to papaverine, Regitine and prostin. Sufficient rigidity was achieved as follows: Protocol I=305 (67.4%) of the original cohort; Protocol II= 61 of the 147 failures with Protocol I (41.5%); Protocol III = 55 of the 86 failures with Protocol 11 (63.9%); Protocol IV = 20 of the remaining 31 patients (64.5%). Overall, sustained rigidity was achieved in 441 of the 452 patients (97.5%). Eleven patients (2.5%) failed all four protocols and were offered a penile prosthesis. Therefore, using our progressive method, by starting with the most available and inexpensive drugs, patients with erectile dysfunction can be given optimal treatment according to the severity of their disease. The success rate is high while costs are kept to a minimum.

摘要

为了评估勃起功能障碍患者的疾病严重程度,我们引入了一种采用四种药物注射方案的渐进式治疗技术。研究组由452名年龄在26 - 85岁之间患有勃起功能障碍的男性组成。方案一:所有患者开始时使用罂粟碱和酚妥拉明联合用药,剂量根据功能障碍的估计严重程度和年龄进行调整,罂粟碱最大剂量为25毫克,酚妥拉明最大剂量为1.5毫克。方案二:在方案一中未能达到足够硬度的患者改用前列地尔VR,最大剂量为25微克。方案三:方案二失败的患者接受罂粟碱、酚妥拉明和前列地尔VR联合治疗。方案四:方案三失败的患者除接受罂粟碱、酚妥拉明和前列地尔外,还接受硫酸阿托品(0.02 - 0.06毫克)治疗。达到足够硬度的情况如下:方案一:原队列中的305名患者(67.4%);方案二:方案一中147名失败患者中的61名(41.5%);方案三:方案二中86名失败患者中的55名(63.9%);方案四:其余31名患者中的20名(64.5%)。总体而言,452名患者中有441名(97.5%)实现了持续硬度。11名患者(2.5%)在所有四个方案中均失败,因此为他们提供了阴茎假体。所以,采用我们的渐进式方法,从最容易获得且最便宜的药物开始,勃起功能障碍患者可以根据其疾病严重程度接受最佳治疗。成功率高且成本降至最低。

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