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阿尔佩阿拉米橄榄岩中的斜方辉石:超高压的更多证据。

Clinoenstatite in alpe arami peridotite: additional evidence of very high pressure.

作者信息

Bozhilov KN, Green HW, Dobrzhinetskaya L

机构信息

Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics and Department of Earth Sciences, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, USA.

出版信息

Science. 1999 Apr 2;284(5411):128-32. doi: 10.1126/science.284.5411.128.

Abstract

Observations by transmission electron microscopy show that lamellae of clinoenstatite are present in diopside grains of the Alpe Arami garnet lherzolite of the Swiss Alps. The simplest interpretation of the orientation, crystallography, and microstructures of the lamellae and the phase relationships in this system is that the lamellae originally exsolved as the high-pressure C-centered form of clinoenstatite. These results imply that the rocks were exhumed from a minimum depth of 250 kilometers before or during continental collision.

摘要

透射电子显微镜观察表明,瑞士阿尔卑斯山阿尔佩阿拉米石榴石二辉橄榄岩的透辉石晶粒中存在斜顽火辉石片晶。对该系统中片晶的取向、晶体结构、微观结构以及相关系的最简单解释是,这些片晶最初是作为高压C心型斜顽火辉石出溶的。这些结果表明,这些岩石在大陆碰撞之前或期间从至少250公里的深度被折返至地表。

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