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临终关怀护理理念:面向20世纪90年代。

The hospice concept of care: facing the 1990s.

作者信息

Magno J B

机构信息

Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI.

出版信息

Death Stud. 1990;14(2):109-19. doi: 10.1080/07481189008252353.

Abstract

Although hospice is a widely accepted form of care for the terminally ill, there is still a misconception that hospice represents a place, rather than a form of care. Hospice is designed to address three major problems of dying: pain, loneliness, and loss of control. It also emphasizes the role of the family in the caregiving process. The greatest need today in hospice is the increased involvement of the medical profession. Hospice must also expand to include not only cancer patients, but anyone who is dying, including AIDS patients. The future of hospice is bright, but it needs our commitment, our time, and our prayers.

摘要

尽管临终关怀是一种被广泛接受的针对绝症患者的护理形式,但仍有一种误解,认为临终关怀代表的是一个地方,而非一种护理形式。临终关怀旨在解决临终时的三个主要问题:疼痛、孤独和失去控制感。它还强调家庭在护理过程中的作用。如今临终关怀最迫切需要的是医疗行业更多的参与。临终关怀还必须扩大范围,不仅要包括癌症患者,还要涵盖任何濒死之人,包括艾滋病患者。临终关怀的未来是光明的,但它需要我们的投入、我们的时间以及我们的祈祷。

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