Stein B C, Dowling W D
School of Allied Medical Professions, Ohio State University, Columbus.
Top Health Rec Manage. 1990 Sep;11(1):62-70.
The results of this study suggest the following three practical applications. First, adult educators and program planners in medical record administration can use the results of achievement motivation studies in recruitment, counseling, and screening efforts in both medical record technology and nontraditional ART progression programs to determine which ART candidates possess a strong need to achieve. Once identified, these individuals may be the most successful in reducing or eliminating situational, institutional, dispositional, and informational barriers to participation and persistence. Second, to increase the number of ARTs participating in nontraditional medical record administration programs, educators need to institute counseling and support programs to encourage and assist ARTs in overcoming barriers to participation that were found in this study. Lastly, based on the finding that ARTs in this study were fairly internal in their control orientations as a group, educators will need to orient counseling and advising strategies and educational activities toward this control orientation. This can be done by providing independent learning projects, correspondence learning, and other individually oriented instructional methods. Further research is needed to determine whether findings are applicable to other medical record administration nontraditional program participants and nonparticipants and to a larger, random sample of active ARTs. A study examining the characteristics of this study in other health professions is needed to determine if professionals working in other allied health fields exhibit motivational characteristics and coping strategies similar to the ARTs in this study.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
本研究结果提出了以下三个实际应用。首先,病历管理方面的成人教育工作者和项目规划者可以利用成就动机研究结果,在病历技术及非传统ART进阶项目的招聘、咨询和筛选工作中,确定哪些ART候选人具有强烈的成就需求。一旦确定,这些人可能最有能力减少或消除参与及坚持学习过程中的情境、机构、性格和信息障碍。其次,为了增加参与非传统病历管理项目的ART人数,教育工作者需要设立咨询和支持项目,以鼓励和帮助ART克服本研究中发现的参与障碍。最后,基于本研究中ART作为一个群体在控制取向上相当内倾的发现,教育工作者需要将咨询和建议策略以及教育活动针对这种控制取向。这可以通过提供独立学习项目、函授学习和其他个性化教学方法来实现。需要进一步研究以确定这些发现是否适用于其他病历管理非传统项目参与者和非参与者,以及更大规模的随机抽取的在职ART样本。还需要一项研究来考察本研究在其他健康职业中的特点,以确定在其他相关健康领域工作的专业人员是否表现出与本研究中ART相似的动机特征和应对策略。(摘要截选至250字)