Suppr超能文献

衡量手术室的成本节约:聚焦(跟进、过时、控制、利用、标准化)问题。

Measuring cost savings in the operating room: a matter of FOCUS (follow-through, obsolescence, control, utilization, standardization).

作者信息

Blake W, Duerkop L, McNally P

机构信息

American Society for Hospital Materials Management.

出版信息

Hosp Mater Manage Q. 1990 Nov;12(2):9-15.

Abstract

In summary, changes came slowly at first in the OR. The biggest inventory reduction came about a year after the effort had begun. It would seem that tackling obsolescence, standardizing products, etc. would give an initial "big chunk" savings, with small amounts coming later as inventories are lowered. What we expected did not occur, due to the inherent nature of practices and what was customarily being used. For example, previously, some equipment purchases were paid for by purchasing product, which resulted in long-term commitments and high supply costs. The OR at times seemed more like a process of managing change, not just supplies. FOCUS is a daily process. How many times can you afford to overlook this process? How often are the mistakes of the past repeated? In review, we suggest this simple outline: Follow-through (review each case from start to finish), Obsolescence (schedule inventories every six months), Control (achieve inventory management by adjusting PAR levels to needs), Utilization (utilize product/equipment with your control), and Standardization (standardize products and measure results).

摘要

总之,手术室的变化起初进展缓慢。最大幅度的库存减少是在这项工作开始约一年后出现的。似乎解决过时问题、使产品标准化等会带来最初的“一大块”节省,随着库存降低,后续节省的金额会较少。由于实际操作的固有性质以及通常所使用的东西,我们所期望的情况并未发生。例如,以前一些设备采购是通过购买产品来支付的,这导致了长期承诺和高昂的供应成本。手术室有时似乎更像是一个管理变革的过程,而不仅仅是管理物资。聚焦是一个日常过程。你能有多少次忽视这个过程?过去的错误又会重复多少次?回顾一下,我们建议采用这个简单的大纲:贯彻到底(从头到尾审查每个病例)、陈旧过时(每六个月安排一次库存盘点)、控制(通过根据需求调整PAR水平来实现库存管理)、利用(在你的控制下利用产品/设备)以及标准化(使产品标准化并衡量结果)。

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