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全国多相健康检查统计数据(人体健康检查和年度多相健康检查系统)——特别是过去五年间的年度变化情况。

National statistics on multiphasic health testing (human dock and AMHTS)--especially for the annual-course change during the last five years.

作者信息

Sasamori N

机构信息

Makita General Hospital.

出版信息

Jpn Hosp. 1990 Jul;9:83-95.

PMID:10108047
Abstract

We have gathered national statistics on multiphasic health testing since 1984, and especially analyzed annual-course changes of the past five years. 1) Subjects for questionnaire survey: Despite an increasing number of hospitals with human dock and institutions with automated multiphasic health testing and services (AMHTS), the reply rate to the questionnaire survey has also increased with the number of subjects for the survey being 900,000 in 1988. 2) In the survey of national statistics under the internal organ distinction, the detection rate of cancer of the stomach was the highest, followed by the rates of cancers of the large intestine and lung, in that order. The rate of cancer of the stomach to all the detected cancers decreased by 11.1% during these five years, whereas that of cancer of the large intestine increased to represent 40% of the rate of the stomach. The rate of early stage cancer for all cancers was high, for example, approximately 70% for the stomach and 75% for the large intestine, proving that multiphasic health testing provides excellent accuracy. 3) In the total results collected under item distinction, we examined six items (obesity, glucose tolerance failure, hepatic defficiency, hypertension, hypertriglyceridemia and hypercholesterolemia) which appear frequently and become sources of adult disease. We concluded that especially, hepatic deficiency and hyperlipidemia had increased each year, indicating a deterioration of health and also that regional differences showed a decreasing tendency. 4) The present analysis of the national statistics has apparently provided effective information as data of a preventive counterplan against adult disease.

摘要

自1984年以来,我们收集了全国多相健康检查的统计数据,并特别分析了过去五年的年度变化情况。1)问卷调查对象:尽管拥有人体检测站的医院和提供自动化多相健康检查与服务(AMHTS)的机构数量不断增加,但问卷调查的回复率也随之提高,1988年的调查对象为90万人。2)在按内脏区分的全国统计调查中,胃癌的检出率最高,其次依次是大肠癌和肺癌的检出率。在这五年中,胃癌在所有检出癌症中的占比下降了11.1%,而大肠癌的占比上升至胃癌占比的40%。所有癌症的早期癌症检出率都很高,例如,胃癌约为70%,大肠癌约为75%,这证明多相健康检查具有很高的准确性。3)在按项目区分收集的总体结果中,我们检查了六项经常出现且成为成人疾病根源的项目(肥胖、糖耐量异常、肝缺乏、高血压、高甘油三酯血症和高胆固醇血症)。我们得出的结论是,特别是肝缺乏和高脂血症每年都在增加,这表明健康状况在恶化,而且地区差异呈下降趋势。4)目前对全国统计数据的分析显然为预防成人疾病的对策提供了有效的信息数据。

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Jpn Hosp. 1990 Jul;9:83-95.
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