Abbing H D
Department of Health Law, State University of Limburg, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Health Policy. 1990 Nov;16(2):105-15. doi: 10.1016/0168-8510(90)90101-i.
Various factors influence the availability of post-mortem organs. The most important ones (systems to be applied for organ retrieval to be lawful, organizational and financial aspects, information of the public) are discussed. Because there will always remain some shortage of organs, the selection problem of recipients of an organ is also discussed. Its public acceptability and the possibility for scrutiny are pleaded for. Commercialization is rejected as being against the health interest of donor and recipient. A design for a European (legal) framework is given with a view to create optimal chances for a patient in need of an organ. Further cooperation in this field between the European Communities, the Council of Europe and the World Health Organization is recommended, which might result in the drawing up of a Convention on the subject matter.
多种因素影响着死后器官的可获得性。文中讨论了最重要的一些因素（使器官获取合法的适用系统、组织和财务方面、公众信息）。由于器官总会存在一定短缺，因此也讨论了器官接受者的选择问题。文中主张其公众可接受性及审查的可能性。商业化因违背捐赠者和接受者的健康利益而被否定。给出了一个欧洲（法律）框架设计，以期为有器官需求的患者创造最佳机会。建议欧洲共同体、欧洲理事会和世界卫生组织在该领域进一步合作，这可能会促成就此主题起草一项公约。
