Wacker R R, Kundrat M A, Keith P M
University of Northern Colorado.
J Appl Gerontol. 1991 Jun;10(2):197-207. doi: 10.1177/073346489101000206.
This research examines the discharge-planning process, specifically assessing the extent to which components critical to effective discharge planning are implemented in acute-care settings. We surveyed 16 discharge planners in rural and metropolitan hospitals. The analysis examined the degree to which discharge-planning programs incorporate client-centered planning activities, collect information about the client's care deficits, use community services to support the client on discharge, and the extent of interdepartment involvement in discharge planning. Results indicated that the majority of planners were client centered in their planning; however, a complete assessment of the client's resources and care deficits did not occur on admission. We discuss implications for discharge planning.
本研究考察了出院计划流程,具体评估了在急症护理环境中,对有效出院计划至关重要的各个组成部分的实施程度。我们对农村和城市医院的16名出院计划制定者进行了调查。分析考察了出院计划项目纳入以患者为中心的计划活动的程度、收集有关患者护理缺陷信息的情况、利用社区服务在患者出院时提供支持的情况,以及各部门参与出院计划的程度。结果表明,大多数计划制定者在计划中以患者为中心;然而,在患者入院时并未对其资源和护理缺陷进行全面评估。我们讨论了出院计划的相关影响。