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医疗保健成本与许多问题相关。

Health care costs tied to many issues.

作者信息

Bove V M

机构信息

Wernersville State Hospital, Lancaster, PA.

出版信息

Physician Exec. 1992 Sep-Oct;18(5):23-9.

Abstract

Although, in 1990, the United States spent about $750 billion (12.2 percent of the Gross National Product) on health care, 31-37 million people in this country are uninsured. Another 4 million people are thought to be underinsured. We have one of the highest infant mortality rates among developed industrialized nations and rank 19th in health care and well-being among those nations. Our life expectancy is lower than those of some third-world countries. The United States and South Africa are the only two industrialized nations without a national health care policy. In spite of these statistics, U.S. health care costs continue to rise and, by the year 2000, are expected to reach $1.5 trillion (15 to 17.5 percent of the GNP. Per capita spending on health care will reach $5,515 by the year 2000, compared with $2,425 in 1990 and $1,016 in 1980.

摘要

尽管在1990年美国在医疗保健方面支出了约7500亿美元(占国民生产总值的12.2%),但该国仍有3100万至3700万人没有医疗保险。另外还有400万人被认为保险不足。在发达工业化国家中,我们的婴儿死亡率是最高的之一,在这些国家的医疗保健和福祉排名中位列第19。我们的预期寿命低于一些第三世界国家。美国和南非是仅有的两个没有国家医疗保健政策的工业化国家。尽管有这些统计数据,美国的医疗保健成本仍在持续上升,到2000年预计将达到1.5万亿美元(占国民生产总值的15%至17.5%)。到2000年,人均医疗保健支出将达到5515美元,而1990年为2425美元,1980年为1016美元。

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