Giltinan J M, Murray K T
Edinboro University, Department of Nursing, PA 16444.
J Rural Health. 1992 Fall;8(4):305-10. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-0361.1992.tb00372.x.
Responding to health care needs of the elderly has presented great challenges for health care professionals. These problems are compounded in rural communities by physical and social isolation, increased poverty, and lack of transportation. An innovative approach to meeting health needs of rural elderly is through nursing centers. Through an emphasis on health promotion and maintenance of optimal level of functioning, these primary health care facilities can foster independence and self-care for this targeted population. In addition, nursing centers serve as clinical sites for student learning experiences and settings for nursing research. This article focuses on a nursing center established at Edinboro University of Pennsylvania (EUP), which tailors its services to the elderly living in Edinboro. Results of a client satisfaction survey, based on the Risser Patient Satisfaction Instrument, are described in addition to patterns of nursing center usage, general categories of care, teaching interventions, referrals, counseling, and frequency of visits. Findings from the survey indicated a general high client satisfaction level with nursing care received at the center. Discussion also includes plans to expand services to elderly in the community through home visits.
满足老年人的医疗保健需求给医疗保健专业人员带来了巨大挑战。在农村社区,身体和社会隔离、贫困加剧以及交通不便使这些问题更加复杂。满足农村老年人健康需求的一种创新方法是通过护理中心。通过强调健康促进和维持最佳功能水平,这些初级医疗保健设施可以促进目标人群的独立性和自我护理能力。此外,护理中心还是学生学习体验的临床场所和护理研究的环境。本文重点介绍了宾夕法尼亚州爱丁博罗大学(EUP)设立的一家护理中心,该中心为居住在爱丁博罗的老年人量身定制服务。除了护理中心的使用模式、护理的一般类别、教学干预措施、转诊、咨询和就诊频率外,还介绍了基于里瑟患者满意度量表的客户满意度调查结果。调查结果表明,客户对该中心提供的护理总体满意度较高。讨论还包括通过家访向社区老年人扩展服务的计划。