Jones W R, Doe C T, Topodas J M
J Am Health Policy. 1993 Jan-Feb;3(1):29-33.
Insurance coverage denial and excessive premium rates have made the small employer health insurance market a popular target for sweeping reforms. Many proponents of small market insurance reform have advocated pure community rating by requiring carriers to charge the same rate to all of their customers as a solution. But legislating the use of pure community rating could do more harm than good in solving the problems of cost and access. A more sensible approach would limit rate differences through either rating bands or community rating by class.
保险覆盖范围被拒以及保费过高使得小型雇主医疗保险市场成为全面改革的热门目标。许多小型市场保险改革的支持者主张采用纯粹的社区费率,要求保险公司向所有客户收取相同的费率作为解决方案。但通过立法强制使用纯粹的社区费率在解决成本和可及性问题上可能弊大于利。一种更明智的方法是通过费率区间或按类别进行社区费率来限制费率差异。