Peele P B
Department of Economics, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg 24061.
J Health Econ. 1993 Jul;12(2):205-8. doi: 10.1016/0167-6296(93)90030-i.
According to traditional welfare analysis, consumers facing a price increase forego consumption of the least valued units of a commodity. Studies, such as the Rand HIE, show that patients decrease their consumption of all types of health care when faced with a price increase for health care. From this observation, Thomas Rice (1992) concludes that traditional welfare analysis is inadequate for evaluating insurance-related welfare losses in health care. In this note, I argue that it is not traditional welfare analysis which is inadequate, but the method of assigning marginal valuations to units of health care.
根据传统福利分析,面对价格上涨的消费者会放弃消费商品中价值最低的单位。诸如兰德医疗保险实验(Rand HIE)等研究表明,患者在面临医疗保健价格上涨时会减少各类医疗保健消费。基于这一观察结果,托马斯·赖斯(Thomas Rice,1992)得出结论,传统福利分析不足以评估医疗保健中与保险相关的福利损失。在本笔记中,我认为并非传统福利分析存在不足,而是对医疗保健单位进行边际估值的方法存在不足。