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小鼠胆囊上皮中的板层状嗜锇小体。

Lamellated osmiophilic bodies in mouse gallbladder epithelium.

作者信息

Nevalainen T J, Dean S, Jokelainen P T, Laitio M

出版信息

Acta Anat (Basel). 1976;96(4):486-96. doi: 10.1159/000144698.

Abstract

Mouse gallbladder epithelium was studied in the electron microscope after glutaraldehyde and osmium tetroxide fixation and Epon embedding. Special attention was paid to dense cytoplasmic bodies. Heterogeneous dense bodies with osmiophilic and loose granular components were identified. Many of these bodies consisted of lamellated osmiophilic structures, similar to the phospholipid bodies of the large alveolar (type II) cells of the mammalian lung. The dense bodies containing the lamellar structures were membrane-limited and 0.5-1.0 mum in diameter. They were located in the supranuclear cytoplasma and were often closely associated with the Golgi apparatus. Acid phosphatase activity was demonstrated within these bodies and in some of the Golgi vacuoles. The contents were disposed in concentric lamellar osmiophilic structures, sometimes appearing as scroll-like configurations. These morphological findings were interpreted as indication of these presence of phosphlipid absorbed from the gallbladder lumen and stored in phagosomes in the central cytoplasm of the gallbladder epithelial cells.

摘要

用戊二醛和四氧化锇固定并经环氧树脂包埋后,在电子显微镜下对小鼠胆囊上皮进行了研究。特别关注了致密的细胞质小体。鉴定出具有嗜锇性和疏松颗粒成分的异质性致密小体。其中许多小体由层状嗜锇结构组成,类似于哺乳动物肺大肺泡(II型)细胞的磷脂小体。含有层状结构的致密小体有膜包被,直径为0.5 - 1.0微米。它们位于核上细胞质中,且常与高尔基体紧密相连。在这些小体以及一些高尔基体泡内显示出酸性磷酸酶活性。其内容物呈同心层状嗜锇结构排列,有时呈涡卷状形态。这些形态学发现被解释为表明从胆囊腔吸收的磷脂存在于胆囊上皮细胞中央细胞质的吞噬体中并储存于此。

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