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俄罗斯全民医疗保健的社会和伦理影响。

The social and ethical implications of universal access to health care in Russia.

作者信息

Korotkikh R V

机构信息

Semashko Institute of Social Hygiene, Economics, and Administration of Health Care, Moscow, Russia.

出版信息

Kennedy Inst Ethics J. 1993 Dec;3(4):411-8. doi: 10.1353/ken.0.0020.

DOI:10.1353/ken.0.0020
PMID:10130757
Abstract

The availability of free health care to all citizens has been regarded as a great achievement of the Soviet society. In recent decades, however, decreased funding of the state-run health care system has led to a deterioration in the quality and quantity of available medical equipment and services. More than 50 percent of the Russian population is dissatisfied with the health care system and the attitudes and moral standards of their health care providers. This article discusses the degree, nature, and some of the causes of the public's dissatisfaction and concludes with a preliminary look toward the future of the Russian health care system.

摘要

向所有公民提供免费医疗保健被视为苏联社会的一项伟大成就。然而,近几十年来,国营医疗保健系统资金的减少导致了可用医疗设备和服务在质量和数量上的下降。超过50%的俄罗斯人口对医疗保健系统以及医疗服务提供者的态度和道德标准感到不满。本文讨论了公众不满的程度、性质以及一些原因,并对俄罗斯医疗保健系统的未来进行了初步展望。

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