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患有遗传性下丘脑性尿崩症的大鼠是否存在回避学习和/或行为表现受损的情况?

Does the rat with hereditary hypothalamic diabetes insipidus have impaired avoidance learning and/or performance?

作者信息

Miller M, Barranda E G, Dean M C, Brush F R

出版信息

Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 1976;5(Suppl 1):35-40. doi: 10.1016/0091-3057(76)90326-9.

DOI:10.1016/0091-3057(76)90326-9
PMID:1013170
Abstract

Avoidance learning and extinction of rats with hereditary hypothalamic diabetes insipidus (Brattleboro strain) were studied in 2 experiments that differed only in shock intensity. In both experiments rats homozygous for diabetes insipidus were more deficient in both escape and avoidance responding than were their heterozygous or normal controls. Although the hterozygous animals showed improved escape performance at the higher shock intensity, their avoidance behavior was not improved. The superiority of normal and heterozygous animals in extinction performance, relative to the homozygous animals, was eliminated or reversed when the differences in terminal acquisition performance were taken into account by analyses of covariance. Deficiency of ADH, therefore, may not result in faster extinction of avoidance behavior.

摘要

在两项仅电击强度不同的实验中,对遗传性下丘脑性尿崩症大鼠(布拉特洛伯品系)的回避学习和消退进行了研究。在这两项实验中,尿崩症纯合子大鼠在逃避和回避反应方面比其杂合子或正常对照大鼠更差。尽管杂合子动物在较高电击强度下逃避表现有所改善,但其回避行为并未改善。当通过协方差分析考虑最终习得表现的差异时,正常和杂合子动物在消退表现方面相对于纯合子动物的优势被消除或逆转。因此,抗利尿激素缺乏可能不会导致回避行为更快消退。

相似文献

1
Does the rat with hereditary hypothalamic diabetes insipidus have impaired avoidance learning and/or performance?患有遗传性下丘脑性尿崩症的大鼠是否存在回避学习和/或行为表现受损的情况?
Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 1976;5(Suppl 1):35-40. doi: 10.1016/0091-3057(76)90326-9.
2
Behavioral and endocrine responses of rats with hereditary hypothalamic diabetes insipidus (Brattleboro strain).
Physiol Behav. 1975 May;14(5):609-15. doi: 10.1016/0031-9384(75)90189-4.
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Behavioral characteristics of Roman high avoidance rats homozygous for diabetes insipidus (RHA: di/di).
Behav Brain Res. 1986 Apr;20(1):27-38. doi: 10.1016/0166-4328(86)90098-7.
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Hyperprolactinaemia alleviates behavioral alterations of rats with hereditary hypothalamic diabetes insipidus (Brattleboro strain).
Physiol Behav. 1986 Oct;38(4):517-23. doi: 10.1016/0031-9384(86)90419-1.
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Characterization of a new rodent model of diabetes insipidus: the Roman high avoidance rat homozygous for diabetes insipidus.
Neuroendocrinology. 1986;43(3):340-7. doi: 10.1159/000124549.
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Unimpaired maintenance of a conditioned avoidance response in the rat with diabetes insipidus.尿崩症大鼠条件性回避反应的正常维持。
Physiol Behav. 1975 Dec;15(6):707-11. doi: 10.1016/0031-9384(75)90123-7.
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The ADH-reserve capacity in Brattleboro rats.布拉德福德大鼠的抗利尿激素储备能力。
Acta Med Acad Sci Hung. 1978;35(2):173-9.
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Sleep deficits in rats with hereditary diabetes insipidus.遗传性尿崩症大鼠的睡眠不足
Nature. 1983;304(5922):163-4. doi: 10.1038/304163a0.
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The Brattleboro rat with hereditary hypothalamic diabetes insipidus.患有遗传性下丘脑性尿崩症的布拉德福德大鼠。
Gen Pharmacol. 1977;8(5-6):297-302. doi: 10.1016/0306-3623(77)90002-7.
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Hemodynamics of conscious Brattleboro rats.清醒型遗传性尿崩症大鼠的血流动力学
Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1982;394:409-13. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1982.tb37452.x.

引用本文的文献

1
Hypothalamic neuropeptides and memory.下丘脑神经肽与记忆。
Acta Neurochir (Wien). 1985;75(1-4):99-105. doi: 10.1007/BF01406329.
2
The behavior of the homozygous and heterozygous sub-types of rats which are genetically-selected for diabetes insipidus: a comparison with Long Evans and Wistar stocks.
Experientia. 1991 Oct 15;47(10):1019-26. doi: 10.1007/BF01923337.