Haldimann B, Aeberhard P
Schweiz Med Wochenschr. 1976 Dec 4;106(49):1743-5.
Two cases of spontaneous perforation of the colon in hemodialysed patients have thus far been published. Our observation of 5 new cases seems to indicate that this complication is more frequent in hemodialysed patients than in patients without renal failure (27 cases in the literature). An abnormal tissue fragility and very hard fecal masses appear to be responsible for this dangerous complication. The association of aluminium hydroxyde and substances with antiperistaltic effect should be avoided, and constipation must be alleviated.
迄今为止,已有两例血液透析患者发生结肠自发性穿孔的病例报道。我们观察到的5例新病例似乎表明,这种并发症在血液透析患者中比在无肾衰竭患者中更常见(文献中有27例)。异常的组织脆弱性和非常坚硬的粪块似乎是这种危险并发症的原因。应避免氢氧化铝与具有抗蠕动作用的物质联用,并且必须缓解便秘。