Ferconio S, Lane M R
Healthc Financ Manage. 1991 Oct;45(10):74, 76, 78-80.
Two receivables financing approaches, factoring and asset-backed securitization, offer an initial cash flow boost and a predictable source for continual cash flow. In a typical receivables factoring program, a healthcare organization receives advance funding from its receivables and reduces collection and follow-up efforts required of its staff. In exchange, the organization: Sells receivables at a discount between 5 percent and 10 percent off face value; and Pays a factoring fee of up to 20 percent of sold receivables. In a typical asset-backed securitization: Proceeds generated from the sale of A1-rated commercial paper are used to purchase receivables from a hospital; Accounts receivable eligible for sale are advance-funded at a level between 80 and 90 percent, with the unfunded portion remaining an asset of the hospital; The hospital is responsible for collection and follow-up activities; and An asset manager maintains cash collections to retire commercial paper notes and pay administrative costs. A healthcare organization interested in receivables financing should review each option's structure and benefits to assess advance funding provided, costs, a seller's level of control, and program eligibility requirements.
两种应收账款融资方式,即保理和资产支持证券化,可带来初始现金流的增加以及持续现金流的可预测来源。在典型的应收账款保理项目中,医疗机构从其应收账款中获得预支资金,并减少员工所需的收款和跟进工作。作为交换,该机构:以票面价值5%至10%的折扣出售应收账款;并支付高达所售应收账款20%的保理费用。在典型的资产支持证券化中:出售A1级商业票据产生的收益用于从医院购买应收账款;符合出售条件的应收账款以80%至90%的比例预先获得资金,未获资金部分仍为医院资产;医院负责收款和跟进活动;且资产管理人管理现金收款以偿还商业票据并支付管理成本。对应收账款融资感兴趣的医疗机构应审查每种方式的结构和益处,以评估所提供的预支资金、成本、卖方的控制程度以及项目资格要求。