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使用双氯芬酸凝胶减少口服非甾体抗炎药剂量:一项针对老年骨关节炎患者的开放性研究。

Reducing the dose of oral NSAIDs by use of Feldene Gel: an open study in elderly patients with osteoarthritis.

作者信息

Browning R C, Johson K

机构信息

Pfizer Limited Sandwich, Kent, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Adv Ther. 1994 Jul-Aug;11(4):198-207.

Abstract

This open, parallel-group, multicenter study enrolled 191 general practice patients with mild to moderate osteoarthritis (OA) who were taking oral nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). One group continued their usual NSAID treatment for 28 days without change in drug or dose. The other group reduced their dose of oral NSAID by a factor of two and concomitantly used 1 g of Feldene Gel, applied topically three or four times daily for 14 days. At the end of this period, if symptoms of OA remained controlled, the oral NSAID was stopped and patients used only the topical preparation for a further 14 days. Symptom scores as assessed by patients and investigators were similar for the two groups 14 and 28 days after Feldene Gel was started, except for tenderness and restriction of active movement. These parameters were significantly different in favor of the group treated topically. An assessment of quality of life also favored treatment with Feldene Gel. Both groups tolerated treatments well. Similar control of symptoms was observed in both groups when the oral NSAID was supplemented with Feldene Gel and when Feldene Gel was the only treatment.

摘要

这项开放性、平行组、多中心研究招募了191名正在服用口服非甾体抗炎药(NSAIDs)的轻至中度骨关节炎(OA)全科患者。一组继续其常规NSAID治疗28天,药物或剂量不变。另一组将口服NSAID剂量减半,并同时使用1克扶他林凝胶,每天局部涂抹三到四次,持续14天。在此期间结束时,如果OA症状仍得到控制,则停用口服NSAID,患者仅继续使用局部制剂再治疗14天。在开始使用扶他林凝胶14天和28天后,患者和研究者评估的症状评分在两组中相似,但压痛和主动活动受限情况除外。这些参数在局部治疗组中明显更有利。生活质量评估也支持使用扶他林凝胶治疗。两组对治疗的耐受性都很好。当口服NSAID与扶他林凝胶联合使用以及扶他林凝胶作为唯一治疗时,两组均观察到相似的症状控制情况。

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