Jakob R
Institute for Applied Cell Culture, Munich, Germany.
Intensive Care World. 1995 Jun;12(2):42-5.
From the many available tests for hepatoviral diagnosis the most reliable and established were incorporated into a series of panels. Six groups or batteries of tests are proposed, each directed to one clinical question. These are hepatitis B detection and chronic hepatitis B monitoring, hepatitis detection and chronic hepatitis monitoring, as well as a hepatitis and chronic hepatitis monitoring, as well as a hepatitis screening panel for blood banks and an immune status panel to determine individual immune status and risk. This approach limits the number of immuno-diagnostic tests needed and simplifies laboratory workflow. The limitations, including specificity problems encountered with tests based on the polymerase chain reaction (PCR), and probable future developments of tests excluded from the simplified panel concept are discussed.
在众多用于肝病毒诊断的现有检测方法中，最可靠且已确立的方法被纳入了一系列检测组。本文提出了六组或六套检测，每组针对一个临床问题。它们分别是乙肝检测及慢性乙肝监测、肝炎检测及慢性肝炎监测、肝炎及慢性肝炎监测、血库肝炎筛查组以及用于确定个体免疫状态和风险的免疫状态组。这种方法限制了所需免疫诊断检测的数量，并简化了实验室工作流程。文中还讨论了这些检测方法的局限性，包括基于聚合酶链反应（PCR）的检测所遇到的特异性问题，以及被排除在简化检测组概念之外的检测方法未来可能的发展情况。
