Cost-effective rehabilitation: Part 2--Approaches to patient management problems.

Part one of this two-part series discussed general principles of cost-effective rehabilitation: Patients in rehabilitation programs should be working toward achievement of real-world functional goals. Goals should be realistic, and reachable in a reasonable amount of time. Rehabilitation services should be provided at the lowest safe and effective level of care appropriate to the patient's needs. Patients should be participating to their full potential in an active therapy program. Therapy intended to maintain a patient's current condition should be carried out by nonprofessionals who have had training sessions with rehabilitation professionals as needed. Discharge planning begins on the day of admission to the inpatient or outpatient rehabilitation program. This second of the two-part series will focus on individual patient management issues. It discusses circumstances in which the principles of cost-effective rehabilitation may need to be modified. It also discusses approaches to remedy patient management problems that may lead to excessive or ineffective utilization of rehabilitation services.