Samuelson T W
Phillips Eye Institute, Minneapolis, MN 55404, USA.
Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 1996 Feb;7(1):53-8. doi: 10.1097/00055735-199602000-00011.
Cataract and glaucoma are two very common conditions that frequently are coincident within the same patient. The surgical treatment of the patient with both cataract and glaucoma has changed considerably in the era of small-incision cataract surgery. Additionally, many surgeons are employing antimetabolites routinely in combined phacoemulsification and trabeculectomy. This article reviews the literature as it pertains to combined cataract and glaucoma surgery within the 1-year scanning period. This is not a comprehensive review in that many very important articles are excluded because they were published either before or after the scanning period. The important topics included within this article involve the use of mitomycin C in combined surgery, the comparison of combined phacoemulsification and combined standard extracapsular procedures, long-term results of combined cataract and glaucoma surgery, the survival of filtration blebs after cataract extraction in eyes that had previous trabeculectomy, new techniques of combined surgery including clear corneal cataract extraction combined with trabeculectomy, and the effect of phacoemulsification on intraocular pressure in patients with and without glaucoma.
白内障和青光眼是两种非常常见的病症，在同一患者中常常同时出现。在小切口白内障手术时代，患有白内障和青光眼的患者的手术治疗已发生了很大变化。此外，许多外科医生在白内障超声乳化吸除术联合小梁切除术时常规使用抗代谢药物。本文回顾了在为期1年的检索期内与白内障和青光眼联合手术相关的文献。这并非全面的综述，因为许多非常重要的文章被排除在外，原因是它们在检索期之前或之后发表。本文所涵盖的重要主题包括丝裂霉素C在联合手术中的应用、白内障超声乳化吸除术联合与标准囊外联合手术的比较、白内障和青光眼联合手术的长期结果、既往接受过小梁切除术的眼睛在白内障摘除术后滤过泡的存活情况、联合手术的新技术，包括透明角膜白内障摘除联合小梁切除术，以及白内障超声乳化吸除术对有或没有青光眼患者眼压的影响。
