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对健康状况衡量指标的务实辩护。

A pragmatic defence of health status measures.

作者信息

Fitzpatrick R

机构信息

Nuffield College, Oxford, UK.

出版信息

Health Care Anal. 1996 Nov;4(4):265-72. doi: 10.1007/BF02249313.

Abstract

A family of instruments has been developed over the last twenty five years in order to measure the individual's subjective view of his health. The instruments vary in how broadly they define health. A wide range of critiques have challenged both the validity of these measures and their uses. This paper argues that disproportionate attention has been given to one form of health status measure--the so-called utility-based measures. The ensuing controversies have distracted from the substantial progress achieved in the application of health status measures. This paper identifies the major areas of progress and argues that any serious critique needs to engage with this now sizeable body of applied knowledge.

摘要

在过去二十五年里,人们开发出了一系列工具,用于衡量个人对自身健康的主观看法。这些工具在对健康的宽泛定义方面各不相同。众多批评意见对这些测量方法的有效性及其用途都提出了质疑。本文认为,人们对一种健康状况测量形式——即所谓的基于效用的测量方法——给予了过多关注。随之而来的争议分散了人们对健康状况测量应用所取得的实质性进展的注意力。本文确定了主要的进展领域,并认为任何严肃的批评都需要涉及这一现已颇为可观的应用知识体系。

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